Overview

• Somaliland, a self-declared independent state, has confirmed its decision to grant landlocked Ethiopia access to the sea via its coastline, despite international criticism.
• The agreement involves Ethiopia leasing a portion of Somaliland's coastline for a naval base, and in return, Ethiopia would recognize Somaliland's independence.
• The deal has been condemned by regional and international groups, as well as Western countries, arguing that it undermines Somalia's territorial integrity and could destabilize the Horn of Africa region.
• Public opinion in Somaliland is divided, with some seeing potential economic benefits while others fear a loss of sovereignty.
• Experts warn of broader implications, including the potential for various regional actors, including Egypt, Eritrea, and al-Shabab militants, to unite against this agreement.