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Solvay's La Rochelle Plant Begins Industrial-Scale Rare Earth Recycling

Europe's only facility producing both light and heavy rare earths at industrial scale aims to reduce reliance on China's near-monopoly in critical materials.

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Overview

  • The La Rochelle plant, operated by Solvay, has launched a new recycling line to extract high-purity rare earths from used permanent magnets.
  • The facility produces neodymium and praseodymium at 99.999% purity, essential for electric motors and offshore wind turbines critical to the energy transition.
  • China controls 90% of the global rare earth supply, creating geopolitical vulnerabilities for Europe, which imports over 90% of its needs.
  • European and French authorities are reviewing support measures to scale the plant and bolster strategic autonomy in critical raw materials.
  • The facility is the only one in Europe capable of producing both light and heavy rare earths at industrial scale, positioning it as a key player in diversifying supply chains.