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Solitons enable room-temperature superfluorescence in hybrid perovskites

Soliton formation dampens thermal disturbances to sustain macroscopic quantum states at elevated temperatures.

Representative stock image for exotic quantum state.

Overview

  • An international team observed soliton formations in hybrid perovskite materials that trigger superfluorescence at room temperature.
  • They demonstrated that when excited polarons exceed a density threshold, they organize into ordered solitons that dampen thermal interference.
  • Optical experiments directly tracked polaron populations transitioning from incoherent phases to coherent soliton states, confirming high-temperature macroscopic quantum coherence.
  • Complementary simulations of lattice oscillations and recombination dynamics validated that solitons maintain coherence despite thermal noise.
  • Published in Nature with U.S. Department of Energy support, the findings offer guidelines for engineering high-temperature quantum materials for communication, sensing and computing.