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Soliton Mechanism Enables High-Temperature Quantum Coherence in Perovskites

Researchers demonstrated that polarons form ordered solitons that suppress thermal noise, offering a blueprint for quantum devices operable without cryogenic cooling.

Representative stock image for exotic quantum state.

Overview

  • A team led by North Carolina State University and including Duke, Boston University and Institut Polytechnique de Paris published a Nature paper on May 28 detailing the conditions and mechanism for exotic quantum states in hybrid perovskites at elevated temperatures.
  • When polarons in the perovskite lattice exceed a threshold density, they align into solitons—coherent groupings that dampen thermal noise and preserve macroscopic quantum phase transitions.
  • Laser excitation experiments directly observed polarons clustering into solitons within the hybrid perovskite, confirming their role in sustaining quantum coherence at higher temperatures.
  • The study combines theoretical modeling, lattice simulations and temperature-resilience tests to establish quantitative design parameters for new high-temperature quantum materials.
  • By enabling macroscopic quantum effects without ultra-low cooling, this work paves the way for more practical quantum computing, communication, sensing and cryptography applications.