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Solar Orbiter Captures Most Detailed Images of the Sun's Surface

ESA and NASA's Solar Orbiter spacecraft reveals unprecedented high-resolution views of the Sun, offering new insights into its magnetic fields, plasma flows, and dynamic processes.

  • The Solar Orbiter, launched in 2020, captured the highest-resolution images of the Sun's photosphere, magnetic fields, and corona from a distance of 74 million kilometers in March 2023.
  • The images, composed of 25 individual shots, showcase sunspots, plasma flows, and intricate magnetic field structures, providing a detailed view of the Sun's dynamic surface and outer atmosphere.
  • The Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (PHI) mapped the Sun's magnetic fields and plasma movements, revealing how sunspots disrupt convection and influence solar activity.
  • The Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) captured the Sun's corona, showing superheated plasma extending along magnetic field lines and contributing to solar wind.
  • These groundbreaking visuals will aid scientists in understanding the Sun's magnetic field, solar wind mechanisms, and the 11-year solar activity cycle.
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