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Social Security’s 2026 COLA Takes Effect With New Limits and January Payment Dates

Many retirees will see smaller net increases as higher Medicare Part B premiums reduce monthly checks.

Overview

  • A 2.8% cost-of-living adjustment is now in force, lifting the average retirement benefit to about $2,071 for roughly 71 million recipients, with SSI paid on Dec. 31 and January payments scheduled for Jan. 14, 21, and 28 based on birth dates.
  • The 'hold harmless' rule may shield some beneficiaries from a net drop only if Part B premiums are deducted from Social Security and they are not subject to IRMAA.
  • Earnings test thresholds rose: beneficiaries under full retirement age can earn up to $24,480 before $1 is withheld for every $2 over, and in the year of reaching full retirement age the threshold is $65,160 with $1 withheld for every $3 over.
  • Wage-indexed updates include a higher taxable wage base of $184,500, a work-credit amount of $1,890, and new Substantial Gainful Activity limits of $2,830 per month for blind individuals and $1,690 for non-blind disabled workers.
  • Trustees project the retirement trust fund can pay scheduled benefits only until about 2033—or 2034 if combined with disability funds—without congressional action to address the shortfall.