Overview
- Social media companies collectively made over $11 billion in U.S. advertising revenue from minors in 2022, according to a study from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
- The study suggests that the companies have failed to self-regulate and there is a need for government intervention to protect children and adolescents from potentially harmful advertising practices.
- Researchers used data from the U.S. Census, Common Sense Media, Pew Research, eMarketer, and Qustodio to estimate the number of users under 18 on Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube and the revenue these platforms generated from ads targeting them.
- YouTube derived the greatest ad revenue from users 12 and under ($959.1 million), followed by Instagram ($801.1 million) and Facebook ($137.2 million). Instagram, meanwhile, derived the greatest ad revenue from users aged 13-17 ($4 billion), followed by TikTok ($2 billion) and YouTube ($1.2 billion).
- The researchers also estimate that Snapchat derived the greatest share of its overall 2022 ad revenue from users under 18 (41%), followed by TikTok (35%), YouTube (27%), and Instagram (16%).