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Sánchez Calls November 29 Snap Election After Housing Decrees Fail

He will seek temporary approval of reworked emergency housing measures from a 69-member caretaker legislature to keep tenant protections in force before the vote.

A protesters holds a flag next to trash cans on fire during clashes with police following a demonstration over Spain's housing crisis, hours after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced an early general election, in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Protesters set trash cans on fire during clashes with police following a demonstration over Spain's housing crisis, hours after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced an early general election, in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Tens of thousands march protesting the housing situation in Spain, just hours after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced an early general election, in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Tens of thousands march protesting the housing situation in Spain, just hours after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced an early general election, in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)

Overview

  • Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced a snap general election for November 29 after parliament last week rejected two emergency housing decrees that aimed to cap rents and limit evictions.
  • The government said it will reapprove similar measures at cabinet and send them to the reduced 69-member caretaker standing body for temporary implementation until a new parliament sits.
  • Tens of thousands continued to protest the housing crisis, with large marches in Barcelona turning violent and local police reporting about 30 officers injured and roughly a dozen arrests during clashes.
  • The campaign is shaping into a clash over remedies: the governing Socialists push tenant protections while the opposition People's Party, ahead in polls, promises a large house‑building program and could form a majority with Vox.
  • Underlying the drama is a long supply shortfall, a tiny social‑housing stock and rising rents; unions have pledged a 24‑hour national strike this autumn and migration and corruption cases add political pressure on Sánchez.