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SNAP Faces Largest-Ever $186 Billion Cut as House Vote Looms

Food banks predict they cannot meet the surge in demand created by new work requirements with state cost-sharing mandates.

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Republican members of Congress reach to shake hands with Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., center bottom, after Johnson signed President Donald Trump’s signature bill of tax breaks and spending cuts, Thursday, July 3, 2025, at the Capitol in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
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Overview

  • The Senate approved the reconciliation bill on July 2 with $186 billion in SNAP cuts and the House is scheduled to vote by its self-imposed July 4 deadline to send it to President Trump’s desk.
  • The bill expands work requirements to include all adults up to age 65 and parents of children aged 14 or older, risking benefit losses for those unable to meet a 20-hour-per-week rule.
  • Beginning in 2028, states with SNAP payment error rates above 6 percent must cover a share of benefit costs, shifting a significant funding burden to state budgets.
  • The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office projects more than two million people will be dropped from SNAP and millions more could see their benefits reduced under the proposal.
  • Food banks and state officials warn they lack resources to absorb the influx of new applicants and face budget gaps—Ohio alone would need nearly $400 million annually to maintain current benefit levels.