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Small-Business Optimism Falls in September as Uncertainty Surges

Rising reports of price increases signal renewed inflation risk during a federal data freeze.

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Overview

  • The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index slipped 2.0 points to 98.8 in September, while the Uncertainty Index jumped seven points to 100, the fourth-highest reading in 51 years.
  • Twenty-four percent of owners reported raising selling prices and 31% plan to do so in the next three months, with 14% naming inflation as their most pressing problem.
  • Only 23% of respondents expect better business conditions over the next six months, more owners reported falling sales, and unsold inventories are building.
  • Reports of supply chain disruptions climbed sharply, reaching 64% of firms, and hiring plans rose to their highest level since January.
  • A lapse in federal funding has paused routine economic data and delayed the September jobs report, though September CPI is still scheduled for release next Friday to support Social Security’s cost-of-living calculation.