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Sleep Loss Weakens Pain Suppression in Migraine Sufferers, Study Finds

EEG readings reveal that migraine patients cannot adequately suppress pain signals following consecutive nights of reduced sleep.

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It may be these systems that cause the brain to process pain and other sensory impressions differently in those with migraine than those who don’t get these headaches. Credit: Neuroscience News
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Overview

  • The double-blind trial at NTNU enrolled 140 migraine patients and healthy controls in alternating sleep conditions of normal rest and restricted sleep.
  • Subjects wore EEG caps while receiving laser and electrical pain stimuli, enabling precise measurement of nociceptive evoked potentials.
  • Compliance was verified through sleep diaries and electronic monitors to ensure accurate assessment of sleep deprivation effects.
  • After two nights of reduced sleep, migraine sufferers showed notably heightened brain responses to pain compared to their well-rested state and to controls.
  • With migraines causing substantial disability among 16- to 50-year-olds, researchers hope these findings will guide sleep-focused interventions to better manage attacks.