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Sleep Loss Extends Viviparous Cockroach Gestation and Halves Milk Protein Production

This viviparous insect model feeds developing embryos with milk-like proteins, offering a controlled system to study sleep–pregnancy interactions across species.

The beetle-mimic cockroach species Diploptera punctata. (Photo by yod67 on Shutterstock)
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Overview

  • Pregnant Diploptera punctata display increased sleep needs similar to those of pregnant mammals.
  • Researchers induced sleep deprivation by gently shaking roach enclosures for brief periods during normal rest cycles.
  • Most sleep-deprived mothers carried embryos nearly 25 days longer than undisturbed counterparts.
  • Disrupted rest led to a roughly 50% drop in transcription of milk proteins vital for embryo nourishment.
  • Despite these gestational and nutritional stresses, the total number of offspring produced remained consistent.