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Skin Swab and Canine Scent Tests Near Clinical Use for Early Parkinson’s Detection

Researchers are scaling up validation studies to confirm sebum biomarker tests alongside canine olfaction methods for routine, non-invasive screening years before motor symptoms emerge.

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image: PeopleImages iStock
Joy Milne smelt husband Les's Parkinson's disease 12 years before he was diagnosed (Photo: Joy Milne)
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Overview

  • Recent trials combining TD-GC-MS sebum profiling and canine detection have achieved up to 80% sensitivity and 98% specificity in distinguishing Parkinson’s patients from controls.
  • Researchers have identified 55 volatile organic compounds in skin sebum that vary between healthy individuals, iRBD patients and those with Parkinson’s, establishing a distinct biomarker signature.
  • Three-year longitudinal sampling led by Dr Drupad Trivedi has revealed patterns in sebum markers that could map disease progression and inform treatment adjustments.
  • Sebum can be collected via simple gauze swabs from the face or upper back without cold storage, offering a cost-effective approach for routine clinical screening.
  • Teams are launching multicenter trials across diverse populations and recruiting additional hyperosmic volunteers to validate and refine odor-based detection methods.