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Six-Year Study of NHS SCAN Pathway Finds Cancer in 8.8% of Non‑Specific Symptom Referrals

Frequent incidental findings prompt calls for resourcing.

Overview

  • The Lancet Primary Care paper evaluates 4,823 Oxfordshire patients referred to SCAN between 2017 and 2023.
  • In the cohort, 8.8% received a cancer diagnosis and 10.9% were diagnosed with serious non-cancer disease.
  • Clinically significant incidental findings appeared in 19.3% of patients, highlighting added follow-up workload for services.
  • Risk rose sharply with certain tests and symptoms, including a 29.7% positive predictive value for cancer with abnormal CA125.
  • Developed with NHS England and charities, SCAN has been standard regional care since 2020 and study authors plan follow-up analyses and cost-effectiveness work before wider scale-up.