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Six-Month Unfair Dismissal Rights Set for 2027 as Ministers Plan to Scrap Payout Cap

The shift reflects a Lords-driven compromise to secure passage of the Employment Rights Bill.

Overview

  • Ministers will confirm in the Commons on Monday that unfair dismissal protection after six months’ service will begin on 1 January 2027.
  • Workers hired from July 2026 will qualify at the start date because anyone with six months’ service by implementation gains protection.
  • The government intends to remove the statutory compensation cap for ordinary unfair dismissal, currently the lower of one year’s pay or £118,233.
  • The revised timetable follows talks involving Angela Rayner and business secretary Peter Kyle after peers opposed day-one unfair dismissal rights.
  • Business groups welcome the step back from day-one rights while lawyers warn of hiring and tribunal pressures, and day-one sick pay and paternity leave are still slated to start in 2026.