Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Singles Day 11/11: From Campus Tradition to Global Shopping Phenomenon

Originating at Nanjing University in 1993, the 11/11 observance has become a global e‑commerce showcase led by Alibaba.

Overview

  • The observance takes place on November 11, chosen for the 11/11 sequence in which each “1” represents an individual person.
  • It began at Nanjing University in 1993 as male‑focused meetups and blind dates before evolving into an inclusive celebration of independence and self‑love.
  • Alibaba transformed the date in 2009 into a major online shopping festival often likened to an Asian Black Friday, driving large online discounts and sales.
  • Brands across markets now tie promotions to Singles Day, with Mexico also recognizing a separate singles observance on February 13 as a counterpoint to Valentine’s Day.
  • Consumer studies note high digital engagement among single people—heavy WhatsApp use per Kantar TNS—and research from the University of Auckland indicating well‑being comparable to or higher than married peers.