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Single Neglecton Unlocks Universal Braiding-Based Quantum Computing

USC’s findings offer a practical roadmap for realizing stationary neglectons in materials to complete topological qubit toolkits.

Overview

  • The non-semisimple topological quantum field theory framework retains previously discarded ‘quantum-trace-zero’ objects and reveals a new anyon, the neglecton.
  • By braiding Ising anyons around a single stationary neglecton, the team demonstrated a complete set of quantum logic gates required for universal topological quantum computing.
  • The researchers developed a scheme to quarantine mathematical irregularities that would violate unitarity, ensuring that all computational operations remain within fully unitary sectors.
  • Ongoing work aims to generalize the framework to additional parameter regimes and to deepen understanding of unitarity in non-semisimple theories.
  • Collaborative efforts with experimental groups are seeking real-world materials and fabrication protocols to trap and braid neglectons for fault-tolerant qubit implementations.