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Single-Molecule Magnet Retains Memory at 100K for Ultra-Dense Storage

Its dysprosium–nitrogen–alkene core sustains magnetic memory above liquid-nitrogen temperatures

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Hard drive with the magnetic molecule, inset

Overview

  • The magnet achieves magnetic hysteresis up to 100 Kelvin (−173°C), breaking the previous 80K record for single-molecule magnets
  • An alkene “molecular pin” holds a dysprosium atom in nearly perfect linear coordination with two nitrogen atoms to boost magnetic performance
  • High-performance quantum simulations on ANU and Pawsey supercomputers explained the molecule’s spin dynamics and informed its design
  • The technology could compress about three terabytes of data into a postage-stamp-sized area, equivalent to 40,000 CD albums or 500,000 TikTok videos per square centimeter
  • Researchers say the requirement for liquid-nitrogen cooling confines the approach to large data centers and rules out consumer applications in the near term