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Single-Dose Flu Drug Proven to Reduce Household Transmission by 30%

Phase III trial results published in the New England Journal of Medicine reveal baloxavir marboxil's dual benefit of shortening illness and curbing influenza spread.

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Overview

  • The global CENTERSTONE Phase III trial, led by University of Michigan researchers, studied 1,457 flu patients and 2,681 household contacts.
  • Findings show that a single dose of baloxavir marboxil reduces household transmission of influenza by approximately 30%.
  • The drug significantly slows viral shedding, a key factor in flu transmission to close contacts.
  • Unlike multi-day flu antivirals, baloxavir requires just one dose, potentially increasing patient adherence and treatment uptake.
  • Laboratory studies suggest baloxavir may also inhibit avian influenza replication, indicating promise for pandemic preparedness.