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Single-Camera Hyperspectral Method Maps Blue Aurora Peak at 200 Kilometers

A peer-reviewed study shows twilight resonant-scattering geometry can extract N2+ heights from a single line of sight.

Overview

  • The research, published November 5 in Geophysical Research Letters, analyzes HySCAI observations from Kiruna, Sweden.
  • Using hyperspectral data, the team separated reflected sunlight from auroral emissions during astronomical twilight.
  • The approach adapts a laboratory plasma technique by tracking sunlight-excited resonant-scattered light along the camera’s view.
  • Applied to an October 21, 2023 event, the analysis found the strongest N2+ emission intensity near 200 km, above the typical ~130 km nighttime peak.
  • The results support indications of higher-than-expected high-altitude N2+ density and will guide expanded measurements and model validation of ionospheric chemistry.