Overview

• All heavy commercial vehicles must secure fitness certificates from transport department–approved centers before permits or ownership transfers are issued.
• Age caps are set: vehicles over 20 years are barred from inter‑provincial routes, over 25 from inter‑city travel, and over 35 from operations within cities.
• Mandatory technology includes GPS trackers, front and rear HD cameras, driver‑monitoring and 360‑degree systems, plus under‑run protection guards.
• Penalties escalate with online payments, moving from a minor first offence to Rs200,000 for a second and Rs300,000 for a third violation.
• Enforcement agencies have orders to act without leniency, with suspension and permanent registration cancellation after 14 days if defects persist, as officials cite 165 deaths this year and recent violent incidents as the impetus.