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Simulations Put 2024 YR4’s 2032 Lunar-Impact Odds at About 4 Percent

A new preprint estimates the chance of a lunar strike, with findings remaining provisional.

Overview

  • Researchers ran more than 10,000 trajectory and impact models that map a roughly 3,000-kilometer probable impact corridor just north of Tycho crater.
  • If a collision occurs on December 22, 2032, the predicted impact time is 10:19 a.m. EST (15:19 UTC), making East Asia, Oceania, Hawaii and western North America favorable for viewing.
  • The event is forecast to produce a starlike flash about magnitude −2.5 to −3 lasting several minutes with an infrared afterglow, though naked-eye visibility is unlikely because about 70 percent of the Moon will be sunlit.
  • A strike by the roughly 60-meter object could excavate a crater about one kilometer wide and loft debris that may trigger intense meteor storms on Earth days to months later.
  • The analysis is posted on arXiv and has not been peer-reviewed, Earth is not at risk from the asteroid itself, and updated observations—especially during a 2028 close approach—are expected to refine the probability and location.