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Silicon Valley Pain Index Exposes Extreme Wealth Gap and Community Hardships

Researchers pinpoint systemic policy failures as the cause of widening poverty in Santa Clara County even after recent policing and sustainability improvements.

San Jose CA, commercial hub of silicon valley and its network of freeways.
Ruth Melton a student and co-author of the Silicon Valley Pain Index speaks during a press conference at San Jose State University on Tuesday, July 15, 2025, in San Jose, Calif. The annual report from the San Jose State University Human Rights Institute gives an overview of structured inequalities to inform policy in Silicon Valley. (Aric Crabb/Bay Area News Group)
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Overview

  • Nine wealthiest households captured more than 70% of Silicon Valley’s wealth, earning $136 billion last year while at least 100,000 county households held no assets.
  • The report counts 10,394 unhoused residents in Santa Clara County—including 2,200 students—and finds San Jose must build nearly 8,000 homes annually to meet its 2031 targets.
  • Ninety percent of parents surveyed by Second Harvest Food Bank say they worry about providing nutritious meals for their children amid rising living costs.
  • Public schools in Palo Alto spent $26,000 per student compared to $14,000 in the East Side Union High School District, a disparity linked to 1,028 dropouts and 14 planned school closures.
  • Use-of-force incidents by the San Jose Police Department have declined and homelessness prevention services have expanded alongside new tree planting initiatives and reduced carbon emissions.