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Shutdown Deepens as Judges Question SNAP Suspension and Trump Seeks Legal Route to Keep Aid Flowing

Conflicting court directives leave November food assistance uncertain, with the Senate not returning until Nov. 3.

Overview

  • Two federal judges issued differing rulings: one ordered USDA to tap contingency funds for SNAP immediately, while another called the suspension illegal without compelling payments to resume.
  • President Donald Trump directed government lawyers to obtain court guidance on funding SNAP and said he would provide financing if authorized, warning of likely delays.
  • USDA had planned to halt SNAP disbursements starting Nov. 1, prompting lawsuits by more than 20 Democratic-led states, led by California, to force use of emergency funds.
  • Justice Department lawyers argue contingency money is intended for disasters and is insufficient for the roughly $8 billion monthly cost; judges questioned that interpretation.
  • SNAP supports about 42 million people with an average $332 per household, and even with court action many states need days to load benefits, as broader shutdown effects spread to air travel and potentially military pay later in November.