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Shukla Details ISS Lessons as ISRO Flags Falcon-9 Fuel Crack and Targets Year-End Gaganyaan Test

The astronaut’s debrief and ISRO’s disclosure highlight how the Axiom-4 mission is being leveraged to strengthen safety and hasten India’s human spaceflight preparations.

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Overview

  • Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla said first-hand experience on the ISS would directly aid Gaganyaan and expressed confidence that someone will soon fly "from our capsule, our rocket, our soil."
  • ISRO chief V. Narayanan said the agency’s probing led SpaceX to scrub a launch and later find a dangerous Falcon-9 fuel-line crack that could have caused a catastrophic failure.
  • Narayanan indicated the first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission (G1) could lift off by December with the Vyomitra humanoid onboard, as broader human spaceflight testing advances.
  • Shukla reported he conducted seven India-conceived microgravity experiments on Axiom-4 and said data are being analyzed with results expected in the coming months.
  • After returning to India, Shukla met the prime minister, defence minister and president, and shared ISS imagery and outreach messages as leaders linked the flight to India’s space ambitions.