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Short Naps Into N2 Sleep Boost Eureka Moments

An EEG analysis linked steeper spectral slopes during N2 sleep to a surge in problem-solving insight after a 20-minute nap.

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A stock image of an office worker taking a nap on her desk in front of a computer.
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After their nap, the subjects were tested again, and 70.6 percent of participants had their “aha” moment. Credit: Neuroscience News

Overview

  • A PLOS Biology study of 90 participants found that 70.6% solved a hidden-rule dot-tracking task after a 20-minute nap versus 49.6% without napping.
  • Those who entered N2 sleep had an 85.7% chance of ‘aha’ moments, compared with 63.6% for N1 sleep and 55.5% for wakefulness.
  • EEG data revealed that a steeper spectral slope during N2 sleep was associated with a higher likelihood of creative insights.
  • Study authors noted that even naps shorter than 30 minutes can deliver measurable cognitive benefits.
  • The findings indicate that strategic power naps reaching N2 sleep can amplify creative problem solving.