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Shopify Drops React Native and Rebuilds Mobile Apps Natively With AI Agents

Advances in large language models made native mobile rewrites practical through Helix, Shopify’s internal system that breaks work into screen-level agent tasks with automated checks and human sign-off.

Overview

  • Shopify moved its consumer Shop app from React Native to fully native code using agent-driven automation and completed the production rewrite in about 12 weeks.
  • The company built Helix to manage the process by slicing the migration into screen-by-screen tasks, running automated comparisons and tests, and requiring human sign-off before merges.
  • Engineers reworked the codebase to help agents, separating business logic from UI and adding a CLI interface that speeds many checks from minutes to milliseconds.
  • Shopify’s team found simple zero-shot prompts produced low-quality, unmaintainable code, and the company warns that large agent runs can be costly and can create extra verification work for engineers.
  • The firm is now preparing to apply the same agent-orchestrated approach to its much larger 300-plus screen merchant app, a move that could speed platform-specific development but raise new testing and maintenance burdens for teams.