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Shope Virus Confirmed in Fort Collins Rabbits’ Hornlike Growths

Colorado Parks and Wildlife is urging residents to keep their distance from infected wild cottontails following confirmation that wartlike growths stem from an insect-transmitted virus.

Overview

  • Colorado Parks and Wildlife has received about a dozen reports since August 8 but cannot determine how many distinct rabbits are affected due to possible repeat sightings.
  • The keratinized protrusions are caused by Shope (cottontail) papillomavirus, a species-specific virus first identified in the 1930s by Dr. Richard E. Shope.
  • Infections rise in summer months when mosquitoes, ticks and fleas transmit the virus between wild cottontails.
  • Wildlife officials emphasize that the virus does not infect humans or most household pets but can cause more severe disease and cancer risk in domestic rabbits.
  • Social media claims of similar sightings in Minnesota and Nebraska remain unverified by wildlife agencies outside northern Colorado.