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Shope Papillomavirus Confirmed in Fort Collins Rabbits With Horn-Like Growths

Colorado Parks and Wildlife emphasizes that the virus infects only rabbits, posing no risk to humans or other animals.

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Overview

  • Colorado Parks and Wildlife has confirmed approximately a dozen sightings of cottontail rabbits with unusual growths in and around Fort Collins since early August.
  • Laboratory testing identified the wart-like, keratinized protrusions as Shope papillomavirus, a seasonal pathogen first documented in the 1930s.
  • The virus spreads between rabbits through mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and direct contact and typically peaks in warm months.
  • Officials stress that the virus does not infect humans, cats or dogs but can cause more severe disease in domestic rabbits, which require veterinary attention if affected.
  • Social-media reports of similarly afflicted rabbits in Minnesota and Nebraska remain unverified pending confirmation by wildlife authorities.