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Shingles Vaccine Linked to Lower Dementia Risk and Fewer Deaths in New Analysis

Researchers say randomized trials are needed to test causality given that the strongest evidence comes from observational Welsh data using an older shot.

Overview

  • An analysis reported in Cell finds vaccinated adults were less likely to develop mild cognitive impairment and had nearly a 30% lower risk of dementia-related death over nine years.
  • Earlier work using Welsh health records showed about a 20% lower likelihood of a dementia diagnosis over seven years among people who received the shingles vaccine.
  • A separate 2024 Nature Medicine study reported a 17% drop in dementia diagnoses for at least six years after vaccination, reinforcing the association.
  • The evidence remains observational, with a quasi-experimental design exploiting a strict UK age cutoff for eligibility, which improves inference but does not prove causality.
  • Most data involve the discontinued Zostavax vaccine, leaving uncertain whether the currently recommended Shingrix confers similar benefits, and researchers have yet to secure funding for randomized trials.