Overview
- Analyzing SAIL health records for more than 300,000 Welsh adults, the study associated shingles vaccination with a 20% lower dementia incidence over seven years.
- Eligibility hinged on a strict NHS Wales birth-date cutoff (Sept. 2, 1933), creating a natural experiment that strengthens causal interpretation within an observational design.
- Vaccination was tied to a 3.1 percentage-point reduction in new mild cognitive impairment diagnoses and a 29.5% lower likelihood of dementia listed as the underlying cause of death over nine years.
- The apparent protective associations were stronger in women than in men, according to the analysis.
- Researchers evaluated the older live Zostavax vaccine, not today’s Shingrix, and they caution that causation is unproven and are seeking funding for replication and randomized trials.