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Shenzhou-22 Docks With Tiangong, Restoring Crew Return Capability After Capsule Damage

China’s first emergency launch followed a suspected debris strike on Shenzhou-20’s window, prompting a rapid 16-day turnaround.

Overview

  • Long March-2F lifted off from Jiuquan at 04:11 UTC on Nov. 25, with Shenzhou-22 autonomously docking about 3.5 hours later to end the station’s 20-day contingency period.
  • The uncrewed spacecraft reestablishes a lifeboat for the Shenzhou-21 crew—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang—who lacked a flightworthy return vehicle for roughly 10–11 days.
  • Shenzhou-22 delivered food, medical supplies, spare parts, and a device intended to treat the cracked viewport on Shenzhou-20, which remains docked for experiments and assessment.
  • CMSA says Shenzhou-22 will stay attached to return the current crew around April–May 2026 as mission timelines are realigned following the incident.
  • Officials describe the operation as the program’s first emergency launch, achieved by compressing the test-to-launch cycle to about 16 days and validating a rolling backup posture amid persistent MMOD hazards.