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Sheinbaum Sends Overhaul of Navy Law to Congress, Expanding Maritime Enforcement and Cyber Roles

The proposal now goes to commission review that will test support for expanding the Navy’s role.

Overview

  • The Chamber of Deputies received the executive initiative and turned it to the relevant commissions for analysis.
  • The bill empowers the Navy to exercise coast guard authorities—right of visit and hot pursuit, boarding, search and inspection—in the EEZ and on the high seas to combat illicit acts.
  • The text formalizes roles in cyberdefense and cybersecurity and permits use of artificial intelligence in military operations in cyberspace.
  • It reorganizes command by elevating a strategic chief under the Jefatura de Operaciones Navales, replacing the former Estado Mayor General.
  • The proposal abrogates the 2021 law, reinforces customs controls and a National Maritime Authority, allows joint operations with the National Guard and airport protection units, and changes disciplinary and human‑rights language reported to be less stringent.