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Sheinbaum Proposes Broadening Banxico’s Mandate to Encompass Economic Development

Sheinbaum asked financial institutions to weigh a dual price-stability mandate alongside an economic development goal without changing the central bank’s legal autonomy.

Overview

  • Sheinbaum emphasized that there is no plan to pursue constitutional or legislative changes and that the debate will remain among financial institutions.
  • The proposal invoked the U.S. Federal Reserve’s dual mandate as a comparative example for pairing inflation control with growth objectives.
  • Economist Alfredo Coutiño and other experts say a constitutional fiscal rule would be necessary to align monetary and fiscal policies and to protect Banxico’s independence.
  • Raymundo Tenorio argued that employment promotion remains a fiscal responsibility of the Finance Ministry and that Banxico lacks the tools to directly stimulate job creation.
  • Analysts including Janeth Quiroz and Óscar León warn that Mexico’s susceptibility to external shocks and recent inflationary pressure make a near-term shift to a dual mandate impractical.