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Sharp Rise in Scarlet Fever Cases Among Children in Germany

A new study reveals a significant increase in infections, with experts linking the surge to post-pandemic immunity gaps.

  • Scarlet fever cases among children in Bavaria quadrupled in 2023 compared to the previous year, with approximately 66,300 children affected.
  • Baden-Württemberg also reported a sharp rise, with 35 cases per 1,000 children in 2023, up from 9 per 1,000 in 2022.
  • Experts attribute the increase to 'catch-up effects' following the COVID-19 pandemic, as reduced exposure to infections weakened children's immune systems.
  • Scarlet fever, caused by streptococcal bacteria, is highly contagious but treatable with antibiotics; symptoms include fever, sore throat, and the distinctive 'strawberry tongue.'
  • Pediatricians emphasize the need for a stable supply of oral penicillin to manage the rising number of cases effectively.
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