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Shanghai Theatre Academy Accepts AI Robot Xueba 01 as PhD Candidate in Drama and Film

The decision is prompting debate over AI’s place in creative education alongside concerns about equitable resource distribution.

Overview

  • Xueba 01 has been issued a virtual student ID and will commence a four-year PhD programme researching traditional Chinese opera at Shanghai Theatre Academy on September 14, 2025.
  • Under Professor Yang Qingqing’s guidance, the humanoid’s interdisciplinary curriculum spans stage performance, scriptwriting, set design, motion control and language generation.
  • This marks the first time a humanoid machine has been granted full doctoral candidacy in the arts, extending a trend that began with robot students like BINA48 and AV1 avatars.
  • Critics have questioned whether an AI robot can master the nuanced expression and vocal depth of Chinese opera and voiced concerns over its place in resource allocation.
  • Embracing its role as an “AI artist,” Xueba 01 has joked that failure to graduate could lead to data deletion or its donation to a museum while aspiring to direct operas in future.