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Severe Staffing Shortages at National Weather Service Strain Tornado Response in Kentucky

The Jackson, Kentucky office, operating with a 31% vacancy rate, managed an all-hands-on-deck response to deadly tornadoes that claimed at least 23 lives.

Debris are scattered across the Sunshine Hills neighborhood after a series of tornadoes hit Laurel County, in London, Kentucky, U.S. May 17, 2025.  REUTERS/Seth Herald
A destroyed home is seen from above after a severe storm passed through the area, Saturday, May 17, 2025, in London, Kentucky.
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Overview

  • The National Weather Service's Jackson, Kentucky office is operating with a 31% staffing shortage, part of nationwide reductions initiated by the Trump administration's Department of Government Efficiency.
  • Despite lacking overnight staff, the Jackson office called in meteorologists for an emergency response during the May 16 tornado outbreak, coordinating warnings and emergency management efforts.
  • At least 23 people in Kentucky were killed by violent tornadoes, with Governor Andy Beshear warning the death toll may rise further.
  • Over 50 of the nation's 122 weather forecast offices face staffing shortages exceeding 20%, with multiple offices no longer maintaining round-the-clock operations.
  • The National Weather Service relies on mutual aid from neighboring offices to fill gaps, but concerns grow about public safety and forecast accuracy during severe weather events.