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Severe Drought Drains Lake Kariba, Plunging Zambia into Energy Crisis

Zambia faces unprecedented power shortages as drought-stricken Kariba Dam, a key hydroelectric source, nears shutdown.

  • Lake Kariba, the world's largest man-made lake by volume, is critically low due to prolonged drought and climate change.
  • Zambia relies on Kariba for over 80% of its electricity, but current water levels allow only one of six turbines to operate.
  • Millions of Zambians experience daily power outages, severely impacting small businesses and increasing poverty levels.
  • The government urges a shift to solar power, but high costs and reliance on diesel and coal persist as interim solutions.
  • Experts warn of the unsustainability of heavy reliance on hydroelectric power amid worsening climate conditions.
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