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Sergei Loznitsa's 'Two Prosecutors' Premieres at Cannes, Exploring Stalinist Repression and Modern Authoritarianism

The Ukrainian director's latest film, adapted from a suppressed 1969 novella, is a stark warning about the dangers of unchecked power and marks his return to Cannes' Palme d’Or competition after nearly a decade.

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Ukrainian director Sergei Loznitsa last year at Cannes with his film 'The Invasion'

Overview

  • The film, set during Stalin's Great Purge in 1937, follows a young prosecutor's futile efforts to seek justice within an oppressive Soviet system dominated by the NKVD.
  • Adapted from Georgy Demidov's novella, the manuscript was seized by the KGB in 1980 and published posthumously in 2009 after decades of suppression.
  • Critics describe the film as a chilling allegory, drawing parallels between historical totalitarianism and contemporary authoritarian trends under leaders like Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump.
  • Loznitsa's return to fiction filmmaking follows a focus on documentaries, including works addressing the Russia-Ukraine war, and marks his third Palme d’Or bid at Cannes.
  • Early reviews highlight the film's formal rigor and its relevance as a cautionary tale for modern democracies grappling with the erosion of rule of law.