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Seoul, Washington Race to Salvage Tariff Deal as Trump Presses for Up-Front $350 Billion

Seoul seeks a U.S. currency swap to shield reserves if investment is front‑loaded.

Overview

  • President Lee met Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in New York and urged negotiations to proceed on a commercially rational basis that serves both countries, with teams pushing for progress before the APEC summit.
  • Trump described South Korea’s $350 billion pledge as up front, underscoring U.S. pressure for equity-style, front‑loaded commitments that Seoul prefers to structure as guarantees or loans.
  • Seoul views a currency swap line as essential to prevent strain on foreign exchange reserves, and officials say Washington is reviewing the proposal.
  • Visa uncertainties have become a critical obstacle after ICE detained hundreds of Korean workers at a Georgia battery-plant site, with the prime minister warning projects will be virtually impossible until the issue is resolved.
  • Tariff reductions to 15 percent will apply only after a signed agreement, leaving Korean automakers exposed as U.S. duties on Japanese and European cars have already been cut.