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Senate Weighs GOP Amendment Blocking Medicaid Gender-Affirming Care

Democrats plan to invoke the Byrd Rule to challenge the late-night provision after its narrow passage in the House

Overview

  • A late-night amendment to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act bans Medicaid funding for gender-affirming procedures for minors and adults, passing the House 215-214 on May 22.
  • Approximately one in four transgender Americans relies on Medicaid for hormone therapies and surgical treatments, placing hundreds of thousands at risk if coverage is cut.
  • More than 27 states have restricted or banned gender-affirming care for minors, even as a Utah-commissioned study reported mental health and psychosocial improvements among treated trans youth.
  • Senate Democrats intend to invoke the Byrd Rule in budget reconciliation to remove the trans care ban, prompting a procedural fight on the chamber floor.
  • Major medical associations and Rep. Sarah McBride emphasize that gender-affirming care is medically necessary, pointing to HHS findings of no independent link between gender dysphoria and suicidality.