Overview
- The Senate voted 99-1 on July 2 to strip a 10-year ban on state AI regulation from President Trump’s tax reconciliation bill.
- Sen. Marsha Blackburn partnered with Sen. Ed Markey to lead the bipartisan effort, while Sen. Thom Tillis cast the lone vote in favor of keeping the moratorium.
- Striking the provision restores state authority over AI policy and empowers all 50 states to advance laws on deepfakes, bias audits, privacy and child protections.
- Major technology firms had pressed for a single federal framework to avoid a regulatory patchwork, but concerns over Big Tech influence and Byrd Rule constraints shifted momentum.
- Congressional leaders will reconvene in the House to finalize the reconciliation bill’s language prior to presidential signing.