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Senate Vote-A-Rama Tests Support for Trump’s Tax and Welfare Cuts

Lawmakers face a self-imposed July 4 deadline following CBO confirmation of deep Medicaid reductions that could leave nearly 12 million Americans uninsured

Demonstrators carry cardboard caskets in front of the U.S. Capitol in protest of President Donald Trump's tax breaks and spending cuts package, Monday, June 30, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Overview

  • Senate Republicans have launched a marathon vote-a-rama on a budget reconciliation package that permanently extends 2017 tax cuts while imposing stringent work requirements and deep cuts on Medicaid and SNAP.
  • The CBO projects the package would enact over $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts and roughly $1.2 trillion in SNAP reductions, resulting in nearly 12 million additional uninsured Americans by 2034.
  • Several GOP senators—including Thom Tillis, Rand Paul, Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski—are withholding support over the scope of Medicaid cuts, and Sen. Jim Justice voted against a Rick Scott proposal to shrink federal matching funds for new expansion enrollees.
  • The Senate parliamentarian has removed or modified core provisions, including restrictions on provider taxes and work requirement structures, after ruling they violated the Byrd Rule.
  • Holding a 53–47 majority that allows for just three defections, Senate leaders are racing to secure enough Republican votes before the chamber adjourns for its July 4 recess.