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Senate Unveils GOP Rewrite of Trump’s ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’

Republicans are divided over proposed Medicaid cuts, with state tax deduction limits shaping the final conference with the House

Ron Johnson speaks at the Milwaukee Press Club newsmaker luncheon in Milwaukee on May 28, 2025
Tourists walk near the US Capitol visitor center on June 16 in Washington, DC.
A view of the U.S. Capitol on the inauguration day of Donald Trump's second presidential term in Washington, DC, U.S. January 20, 2025. REUTERS/Daniel Cole/File Photo

Overview

  • The Senate Finance Committee’s text makes the 2017 corporate tax cuts permanent, phases out green energy credits more slowly than the House version and sets a $10,000 SALT cap as a placeholder
  • It deepens Medicaid reductions by tightening eligibility, imposing work requirements on parents of older children and capping provider taxes at 3.5%
  • The package raises the debt ceiling by $5 trillion—exceeding the House’s $4 trillion increase—and has drawn opposition from Sen. Rand Paul
  • House Republicans from high-tax states warn they will vote down the bill if the SALT cap falls below $40,000, while Senate leaders call the lower figure a negotiation marker
  • Key GOP senators including Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Josh Hawley have voiced concerns over the Medicaid cuts ahead of a conference aimed at finalizing the bill by July 4