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Senate to Vote on War Powers Resolution Restricting Trump’s Iran Strikes

Mixed intelligence briefings have left senators sharply divided on whether a ceasefire makes limiting presidential war powers urgent.

A view shows the aftermath of an Israeli strike on a building on Monday, after the ceasefire between Israel and Iran, in Tehran, Iran, June 26, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS/File Photo
Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., center, and Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., right, arrive for a classified briefing on President Donald Trump's directed strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities last weekend, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, June 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
President Donald Trump answers questions from reporters as he meets with Congo's Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, and Rwanda's Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, Friday, June 27, 2025, in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., arrives for a hearing with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on the Pentagon budget and the crisis between Iran and Israel, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, June 18, 2025. Sen. Kaine introduced a resolution Monday seeking to prevent the U.S. from getting involved in a military conflict with Iran without congressional approval. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Overview

  • The Senate will hold a vote Friday on Sen. Tim Kaine’s resolution requiring Trump to seek congressional approval for any further military action against Iran.
  • With Republicans holding a 53-47 majority and Sen. John Fetterman the only Democrat opposed so far, the measure faces steep odds of securing the 51 votes needed to pass.
  • Classified briefings split lawmakers after conflicting assessments on the extent of damage to Iran’s nuclear facilities and the immediacy of the threat.
  • President Trump has stated he would bomb additional Iranian sites without congressional authorization, defying calls for legislative oversight.
  • Advocates for the resolution argue enforcing the War Powers Resolution is essential to uphold constitutional checks, even as a newly declared ceasefire casts doubt on the vote’s necessity.