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Senate Scrutinizes Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ as Treasury Chief Questions Debt Costs

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said uncertainty remains about whether the measure will add to the 36 trillion-dollar national debt despite CBO forecasts of multi-trillion-dollar deficits.

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Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., talks with reporters outside the Capitol Hill Club after a meeting of the House Republican Conference on Tuesday, June 10, 2025.
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Overview

  • The Senate is reviewing the ‘One Big Beautiful Bill Act’ after its narrow 215-214 passage in the House late last month.
  • The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office projects the legislation would increase federal deficits by about $2.4 trillion over ten years and incur $550 billion in interest costs.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told the House Ways & Means Committee that it is unknown if the bill will add to the $36 trillion national debt.
  • Elon Musk and 56% of respondents in an Economist/YouGov poll warned the proposal would significantly worsen the deficit and burden Americans with unsustainable debt.
  • The bill would extend the 2017 tax cuts and boost funding for defense and border security while cutting Medicaid and SNAP, drawing opposition from Democrats and some Republican budget hawks.