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Senate Says Iran Used Tether’s USDT to Evade Sanctions

U.S. expansion of digital-asset sanctions allows authorities to freeze or seek forfeiture of Iran-linked stablecoins.

Overview

  • The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations found on Monday that Iranian state and IRGC-linked networks relied heavily on Tether’s USDT to move value around international sanctions.
  • Tether says it froze about $550 million in Iran-linked USDT in 2026, including roughly $344 million in April and $131 million in July after law enforcement and OFAC identified specific wallets.
  • The Justice Department filed a civil forfeiture complaint on Sept. 14 seeking roughly $61.2 million in USDT tied to alleged black‑market Iranian oil proceeds and obtained a warrant to allow FBI custody of the assets.
  • USDT’s smart contract includes a built-in freeze function that lets the issuer block transfers from named addresses, creating a centralized control point that concentrates risk for exchanges and foreign counterparties.
  • Treasury’s August Operation Economic Outcast formally added digital assets to sectoral Iran sanctions, a move that raises compliance and secondary‑sanctions exposure for banks, crypto platforms, and firms that touch Iranian-linked flows.