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Senate Restores Pension Reform as Lecornu Seeks Cross-Party Votes to Salvage 2026 Budget

The vote sharpens the split with the Assemblée nationale, putting a fraught CMP on the Social Security budget in prospect.

Overview

  • After 125 hours of debate, the Assemblée nationale rejected the revenue section of the 2026 state budget by 404 to 1 with 84 abstentions, exposing the fragility of the governing bloc.
  • Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced indicative, theme-based votes under Article 50.1 on “absolute priorities” including defense, energy and agriculture, with a first debate on national defense slated for December 10.
  • Health Minister Stéphanie Rist said it is out of the question “at this time” to use Article 49.3, as the government pushes for a negotiated path to year-end adoption.
  • The Sénat, led by the right, voted 190–108 to reject suspending the 2023 pension reform and moved to reintroduce a 2026 freeze on most pensions and social benefits, heightening inter-chamber divergence.
  • A CMP on the Social Security budget is expected to struggle or fail, pointing to a new Assembly reading next week even as President Emmanuel Macron and PS leader Olivier Faure voice confidence in a compromise.