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Senate Republicans Question Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” Over Deficit and Inequality

Projected shifts of resources from low-income to high-income households are fueling objections among GOP lawmakers in the upper chamber

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Overview

  • GOP senators including Ron Johnson and Rand Paul have voiced concerns over the bill’s cost and its impact on national debt
  • The CBO estimates the legislation would add $2.4 trillion to the U.S. deficit over the next decade
  • Top-earning 10% of households stand to gain an average of $12,000 per year through tax cuts while the bottom 10% would lose about $1,600 annually due to cuts in Medicaid and SNAP
  • Middle-income households could see modest increases of $500 to $1,000 per year, reflecting smaller tax relief without equivalent benefit reductions
  • The Senate is considering amendments to scale back work requirements and benefit cuts after the CBO warned that millions could lose Medicaid coverage by 2034