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Senate Republicans Probe Medicaid Cuts and Medicare Reforms in Trump’s Reconciliation Bill

Deep divisions over Medicaid work mandates versus proposed Medicare overpayment reforms threaten to derail the bill’s final approval

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United States Capitol complex is pictured.
Activists protest outside the office of U.S. Rep. Jeff Hurd in response to proposed cuts to Medicaid, on May 21, 2025, in Washington, D.C.
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Overview

  • Senators are examining additions to Medicare aimed at rooting out ‘waste, fraud and abuse’ through overpayment and upcoding reforms while keeping benefit levels intact
  • The legislation would impose 80-hour monthly work requirements on childless Medicaid recipients aged 19 to 64 and shift eligibility reviews from annual to semi-annual
  • CBO analysis shows the bill could slash about $600 billion from Medicaid and $230 billion from SNAP over ten years, potentially leaving nearly 11 million people uninsured
  • Overall offsets and new tax provisions in the package are projected to increase the national debt by $2.4 trillion over the next decade
  • Key GOP senators such as Josh Hawley and Lisa Murkowski have objected to the House’s Medicaid provider tax freeze and strict work rules, signaling further Senate amendments